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Embryonic Stem Cell Debate:
Gateway to Cloning

By Kyleen Wright

Anyone with reservations about using embryonic stem cells is now being cast as a heartless fanatic. Here's just one of many examples: Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-NY), exclaimed on the floor of the House, "We must not say to millions of sick or injured human beings, 'Go ahead and die, stay paralyzed, because we believe this clump of cells is more important than you.'... It is a death sentence to millions of Americans."

In fact all this hype is without foundation. The elusive promise of embryonic stem cells is based entirely on the theory that with a little tweaking the cells can be coaxed into becoming almost any tissue or organ. Scientists have admitted in their own journals, however, that they have no idea yet how to regulate and control embryonic stem cells to effect a cure. Just the opposite: the results have been horrifying. In one case in China, when the cells were injected into a Parkinson's patient, they grew wildly and developed into one of the most primitive and terrifying cancers, a "teratoma." When finally autopsied -- the cure had killed him -- they found at the brain site of the injection a tumor full of hair, bone and skin. In July, the highly respected journal Science, reported the results of a stem cell experiment using mice. Even though the embryonic stem cells were identical, the properties of the tissue or organism they developed into were wildly different.

Meanwhile, stem cell research from morally acceptable sources such as umbilical cord, adult stem cells, etc. continues to steal the show with a number of successful cures and recoveries -- see related story. Adult stem cells taken from a patient's own body are easier and far less expensive to obtain, are plentiful and harbor no chance of rejection. Last but not least, harvesting these stem cells does not require anyone to die so that others might live.

Success stories from adult stem cells continue to be buried in the back pages of our newspapers, leading Charles Krauthammer and others to opine about the Great Stem Cell Hoax, intended only to support a push for legalized cloning. Already there is a great hue and cry coming from the scientific community that all existing stem cell lines have been infected with mouse cells, the ones in existence are not of sufficient quality, and there just aren't enough. This summer we were told there were 100,000 to 150,000 frozen embryos on the verge of being discarded in fertility clinics that scientists could use. That estimate has now dwindled to fewer than a 1000, causing scientists to once again demand legalized therapeutic cloning.

Aside from the specter of creating embryo farms, no one can guarantee that a cloned embryo will not be implanted into a woman's uterus. Some scientists boldly claim that cloning humans may actually be easier than animals, and 1500 couples await the procedure.

Dolly the cloned sheep, however, was the first success in 247 pregnancies. Of the small number (little more than 1%) of animal clones that survive the gestation period, most have severe abnormalities -- malfunctioning livers, abnormal blood vessels and heart problems, underdeveloped lungs, diabetes, immune system deficiencies and possibly hidden genetic defects. Several cow clones had head deformities and none survived very long. Little is known about the long-term health of clones or other health problems, and research is ongoing. There is also grave risk to the mother in that clones tend to grow abnormally large, often threatening to tear the womb, which can also become swollen with fluid.

A comprehensive cloning bill passed overwhelmingly in the House this summer, but is expected to have a harder time in the Senate.


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