Facts About RU486
While many people focus solely on RU 486, the so-called "French
abortion pill," the RU 486 technique actually uses two powerful
synthetic hormones with the generic names of mifepristone and
misoprostol to chemically induce abortions in women five-to-nine weeks
pregnant.
The RU 486 procedure requires at least three trips to the abortion
facility. In the first visit, the woman is given a physical exam, and if
she has no obvious contra-indications ("red flags" such as smoking,
asthma, high blood pressure, obesity, etc., that could make the drug
deadly to her), she swallows the RU 486 pills. RU 486 blocks the action
of progesterone, the natural hormone vital to maintaining the rich
nutrient lining of the uterus. The developing baby starves as the
nutrient lining disintegrates.
At a second visit 36 to 48 hours later, the woman is given a dose of
artificial prostaglandins, usually misoprostol, which initiates uterine
contractions and usually causes the embryonic baby to be expelled from
the uterus. Most women abort during the 4-hour waiting period at the
clinic, but about 30% abort later at home, work, etc., as many as 5 days
later. A third visit about 2 weeks later determines whether the
abortion has occurred or a surgical abortion is necessary to complete
the procedure (5 to 10% of all cases).
There are several serious well-documented side effects associated with
RU 486/prostaglandin abortions, including prolonged (up to 44 days) and
severe bleeding, nausea, vomiting, pain, and even death. At least one
woman in France died while others there suffered life-threatening heart
attacks from the technique. In U.S. trials conducted in 1995, one woman
is known to have nearly died after losing half her blood and requiring
emergency surgery.
Long term effects of the drug have not yet been sufficiently studied,
but there are reasons to believe that RU 486 could affect not only a
womanıs current pregnancy, but her future pregnancies as well,
potentially inducing miscarriages or causing severe malformations in
later children.
Excerpted from the National Right to Life Committee web site at
www.nrlc.org.
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